6.6 Self-test on Text level grammar

Read the passage below then answer the questions that follow.

What made Scrubb look so dingy (and Jill too, if she could only have seen herself) was the splendour of their surroundings. I had better describe them at once.

Through a cleft in those mountains which Jill had seen far inland as she approached the land, the sunset light was pouring, over a level lawn. On the far side of the lawn, its weather-vanes glittering in the light, rose a many-towered and many-turreted castle; the most beautiful castle Jill had ever seen. On the near side was a quay of white marble and, moored to this, the ship: a tall ship with high forecastle and high poop, gilded and crimson, with a great flag at the mast-head, and many banners waving from the decks, and a row of shields, bright as silver, along the bulwarks. The gangplank was laid to her, and at the foot of it, just ready to go on board, stood an old, old man. He wore a rich mantle of scarlet which opened in front to show his silver mail shirt. There was a thin circlet of gold on his head. His beard, white as wool, fell nearly to his waist. He stood straight enough, leaning one hand on the shoulder of a richly dressed lord who seemed younger than himself: but you could see he was very old and frail. He looked as if a puff of wind could blow him away, and his eyes were watery.

Immediately in front of the King – who had turned round to speak to his people before going on board the ship – there was a little chair on wheels, and, harnessed to it, a little donkey: not much bigger than a big retriever. In this chair sat a little fat dwarf. He was as richly dressed as the King, but because of his fatness and because he was sitting hunched up among cushions, the effect was quite different: it made him look like a shapeless little bundle of fur and silk and velvet. He was as old as the King, but more hale and hearty, with very keen eyes. His bare head, which was bald and extremely large, shone like a gigantic billiard ball in the sunset light. (Lewis, C.S. The Silver Chair, [Opening of Ch. 3], pp.35-36)

1. What is the function of the short paragraph at the beginning of this chapter?
(a) It is just an introduction.
(b) It is providing a link with what happened right at the end of the previous chapter.
(c) It is providing a link with what happened right at the end of the previous chapter and is a means for the author to intrude and communicate with the reader.

2. In the description of the king, the ‘richly dressed lord’, and the dwarf, what are used to show the physical differences?
(a) synonyms and antonyms
(b) antonyms

3. How would you describe the use of the pointing word, ‘this’ in: ‘On the near side was a quay of white marble and, moored to this. . .’?
(a) referring word
(b) a text connective
(c) a word association

4. What are the following words used in describing ‘the ship’, namely, ‘forecastle’, ‘poop’, ‘masthead’ and ‘bulwarks’?
(a) an example of collocation
(b) an example of word set

5. Looking at the topic sentence of paragraph two, then reading the rest of the paragraph, what would you say would be a suitable title for the whole paragraph?
(a) the wondrous, light-filled, richly coloured world of the king
(b) an old king’s domain
(c) setting out on a journey

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